主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

气象与环境学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 78-84.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2019.05.010

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

成都市夏季臭氧污染特征及影响因素

郑丽英1, 许婷婷2, 陈志安3, 王欢博4   

  1. 1. 成都市温江区气象局, 四川 成都 611130;
    2. 广西师范大学环境与资源学院, 广西 桂林 541000;
    3. 成都市新都区气象局, 四川 成都 610500;
    4. 西南科技大学环境与资源学院, 四川 绵阳 621010
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-10 修回日期:2018-09-20 出版日期:2019-10-30 发布日期:2019-10-08
  • 通讯作者: 王欢博,女,副研究员,E-mail:hbwang@swust.edu.cn。 E-mail:hbwang@swust.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王欢博,女,副研究员,E-mail:hbwang@swust.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(41405027)资助。

Characteristics and influencing factors of ozone pollution in summer in Chengdu

ZHENG Li-ying1, XU Ting-ting2, CHEN Zhi-an3, WANG Huan-bo4   

  1. 1. Meteorological Service in Wenjiang District of Chengdu, Chengdu 611130, China;
    2. College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541000, China;
    3. Meteorological Service in Xindu District of Chengdu, Chengdu 610500, China;
    4. School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
  • Received:2018-05-10 Revised:2018-09-20 Online:2019-10-30 Published:2019-10-08

摘要: 利用2014年夏季成都市3个国控环境监测站(金泉两河,君平街和梁家巷)O3、NO2及PM2.5逐时观测数据,结合国家基准站温江站的气温、湿度、风速、风向、太阳辐照度、降雨等地面气象要素观测资料,分析O3的日、月变化及空间分布特征;探究前体物及气象因子对O3浓度的影响。结果表明:成都市O3-8 h平均浓度为104.4 μg·m-3,O3超标率为2.8%—15.3%。O3浓度6月最高,8月最低;呈现明显的“单峰型”日变化特征,午后15:00达到峰值。O3与NO2呈现负相关,相关系数为-0.5;与PM2.5无显著相关性。高温、低湿、强太阳辐射有利于O3的形成;风速为2.5—3.0 m·s-1,风向为南风时,O3浓度相对较高。

关键词: 臭氧, 二氧化氮, 气象条件

Abstract: Based on the hourly O3,NO2,and PM2.5 concentrations at three national environmental monitoring sites (Jinquanhe,Junpingjie,and Liangjiaxiang) and surface meteorological parameters including temperature,relative humidity,wind speed and direction,solar radiation,and precipitation at the Wenjiang national weather station in Chengdu during summer of 2014,we analyzed the diurnal and monthly variations and spatial distributions of O3 concentrations and explored the effects of precursors and meteorological parameters on O3 concentration.The results showed that the averaged concentration of O3-8 h is 104.4 μg·m-3,and the proportion of days with O3 concentration exceeding the Chinese National Air Quality Standard ranges from 2.8% to 15.3% at different sites.The highest and lowest O3 concentration occur in June and August,respectively.The diurnal variation of O3 concentration exhibits a single peak at 15:00.O3 concentration has a negative correlation with NO2 concentration,with a correlation coefficient of -0.5,and has no significant correlation with PM2.5 concentration.High temperature,low relative humidity,and strong solar radiation are beneficial to the O3 formation.The higher O3 concentration usually occurs in the presence of southerly flows with wind speed between 2.5-3.0 m·s-1.

Key words: Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide, Meteorological condition

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