Abstract:
Characteristics of ozone pollution in Chongqing were analyzed based on daily air quality data from 2014 to 2018.The results indicated that O
3 is the second primary air pollutants following PM
2.5, and has a distinct seasonal variation.O
3 pollution mostly occurs in summer and is more severe than PM
2.5 pollution in July and August.The annual mean O
3 concentration tends to increase year by year, and O
3 has become the first primary pollutant in Chongqing since 2018, with the day number of O
3 as the daily primary pollutant exceeding that of PM
2.5 for the first time.This suggests Chongqing is turning from a city mainly affected by particulate matter pollution to the one dominantly affected by ozone pollution.Air temperature, humidity, and air pressure are important meteorological factors influenc the O
3 level in Chongqing based on correlation analysis between daily meteorological factors and daily maximum O
3 8-h moving average (O
3-8H) concentration.The daily maximum O
3-8H concentration is predicted using methods of stepwise regression, support vector machine, and neural network based on meteorological factors.All the three methods perform well and have small underestimations on average.The support vector machine method performs better in prediction of the daily maximum O
3-8H concentration than the other two methods and has a good implication for O
3 concentration prediction in Chongqing.