主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

气象与环境学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 113-119.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2019.04.016

• 综述 • 上一篇    

生态承载力评估方法研究进展

曲修齐1,2, 刘淼1, 李春林1, 胡远满1, 尹红岩1,2, 齐丽1,2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 中国科学院森林生态与管理重点实验室, 辽宁 沈阳 110016;
    2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-20 修回日期:2019-02-26 发布日期:2019-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 刘淼,男,研究员,E-mail:lium@iae.ac.cn。 E-mail:lium@iae.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:曲修齐,女,1995年生,在读硕士研究生,主要从事景观生态、城市生态研究,E-mail:2812359412@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(No.2017YFC0505704)和国家自然科学基金(41671184、41501198、4173000447、41671185)项目共同资助。

Review of the research on ecological carrying capacity evaluation methods

QU Xiu-qi1,2, LIU Miao1, LI Chun-lin1, HU Yuan-man1, YIN Hong-yan1,2, QI Li1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2018-11-20 Revised:2019-02-26 Published:2019-09-03
  • Supported by:
    This work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China (No.2016YFB0900604) and Science and Technology Project of SGCC(No.SGTYHT/16-JS-198).

摘要: 在人类活动越来越多的影响可持续发展的背景下,生态承载力的研究受到了越来越多的关注。本文总结了生态承载力概念演变,介绍了生态承载力主要研究方法:初级生产力法(NPP)、生态足迹法、能值生态足迹法、基于生态系统服务的方法、碳氧平衡法、状态空间法、综合评价法与模型法,并对其优缺点分别进行评述;最后对当前生态承载力研究的不足和未来可能的发展方向进行了综述。

关键词: 生态承载力, 概念演变, 评价方法

Abstract: Human activities are increasingly affecting sustainable development.Therefore,the study of ecological carrying capacity has been attracted more and more attention.In this paper,we summarize the evolution of the concept of ecological carrying capacity and introduce the main research methods of ecological carrying capacity including primary productivity method (NPP),ecological footprint method,energy value ecological footprint method,ecosystem-service-based method,carbon and oxygen balance method,state space method,the comprehensive evaluation method and the model method.The advantages and disadvantages of the above-mentioned methods are reviewed separately.At last,the shortcomings of current ecological carrying capacity researches and its future possible development directions are discussed.

Key words: Ecological carrying capacity, Concept evolution, Evaluation methodology

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