主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

Journal of Meteorology and Environment ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 86-91.doi:

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Study on forecast element of heat stroke weather grade based on hotness index in Hebei province

CHEN Jing 1,2 HAN Jun-cai2 ZHANG Su-guo3 YAN Fang 2 YANG Peng 2   

  1. 1. College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2. Shijiazhuang Meteorological Service, Shijiazhuang 050081, China; 3.Gaocheng Meteorological Bureau, Gaocheng 052160, China
  • Online:2013-10-31 Published:2013-10-31

Abstract:  In order to forecast heat stroke weather effectively, the heat stroke cases and meteorological conditions were analyzed in Hebei province. The critical index of the daily maximum air temperature which may cause heat stroke was determined, and a formula of hotness index was established based on temperature and humidity. The heat stroke weather grades were divided into four levels by the daily maximum air temperature, hotness index and its duration. According to the effect of heat stroke on human health, some suggestions for different grades were given. Furthermore, the rationality of grade division was tested by meteorological conditions, the heat stroke cases and application of graded index. The results show the forecast index of heat stroke grades is consistent with summer climate distribution characteristics in Hebei province. More than 97% of heat stroke cases occur in the first or second grades of heat stroke. The forecast accuracy rate of grade index reaches 81.2 %. The index has well indicative to forecast heat stroke weather and prevent heat stroke effectively.

Key words: Hotness index, Heat stroke, Meteorological grade, Forecast index