西安南郊地区夏季降雨和风对可吸入颗粒物数浓度粒径分布的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2016.05.015

Abstract

Abstract: The removing effect of summer rainfall and wind on inhalable particle matters was investigated in this study.The number concentration of inhalable particle matter were measured continuously by an electrical low pressure impactor (ELPI) with a temporal resolution of 30 s in the southern suburban area of Xi'an from May to July of 2014.The simultaneous meteorological observations of precipitation,wind direction,and wind speed from a mobile automatic meteorological station were collected.These data were used to conduct this investigation.The results show that persistent moderate rainfall can remove all inhalable particle matters.The short-time persistent moderate rainfall causes an increasing number concentration of coarse particles.Persistent light rainfall has limited effects on the removing of particles in the nucleation mode and those of smaller sizes in the Aitken mode.The discontinuous light rainfall does not remove inhalable particle matters.The easterly winds prevail in summer over the southern suburban area of Xi'an.However,inhalation particle matters are mainly transported by the westerly flows.The occurrence frequency of wind speed smaller than 3.0 m·s^-1 is relatively high,which isn't favorable for the pollutant diffusion.When wind speed is smaller than 5.4 m·s^-1,the number concentration of particles in the nucleation mode increases with the increasing wind speed.However,that of particles in other modes decreases with the increasing wind speed.It has better removal effect on particle matters in different modes when wind speed is between 5.5 m·s^-1and 7.9 m·s^-1.

Key words: Electrical Low Pressure Impactor (ELPI), Inhalation particle matter, Number concentration, Size distribution, Wind, Rainfall, Removal rate

CLC Number:

X513

MA Qi-xiang, LIU Zhao-mei, DU Li-lao. Effect of summer rainfall and wind on size distribution of number concentration of inhalable particle matter in southern suburban area of Xi'an[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2016, 32(5): 107-113.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Reference Manager|ProCite|BibTeX|RefWorks

URL: http://www.jme1984.net.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2016.05.015

http://www.jme1984.net.cn/EN/Y2016/V32/I5/107

References

[1] Horvath,H.Size segregated light absorption coefficient of the atmospheric aerosol[J].Atmospheric Environment,1995,29(8):875-883.
[2] Sloane C S,Watson J,Chow J,et al.Size-segregated fine particle measurements by chemical species and their impact on visibility impairment in Denver[J].Atmospheric Environment.Part A.General Topics,1991,25(5/6):1013-1024.
[3] 陶燕,刘亚梦,米生权,等.大气细颗粒物的污染特征及对人体健康的影响[J].环境科学学报,2014,34(3):592-597.
[4] 白爱娟,钟文婷,华兰,等.成都市大气能见度变化特征及影响因子研究[J].中国环境监测,2014,30(2):21-25.
[5] 侯灵,安俊琳,朱彬.南京大气能见度变化规律及影响因子分析[J].大气科学学报,2014,37(1):91-98.
[6] 廖国莲,程鹏.南宁市大气能见度变化特征及影响因子分析[J].气象研究与应用,2007,28(4):26-28.
[7] Wu D,Tie X X,Li C C,et al.An extremely low visibility event over the Guangzhou region:A case study[J].Atmospheric Environment,2005,39(35):6568-6577.
[8] 赵胡笳,马雁军,王扬锋,等.沈阳大气气溶胶光学特性及其影响因子[J].气象与环境学报,2015,31(3):43-49.
[9] Giechaskiel B,Alföldy B,Drossinos Y.A metric for health effects studies of diesel exhaust particles[J].Journal of Aerosol Science,2009,40(8):639-651.
[10] Naganuma R,Sakurai M,Miura K,et al.Relation of long-term body weight change to change in lipoprotein particle size in Japanese men and women:The intermap toyama study[J].Atherosclerosis,2009,206(1):282-286.
[11] Alföldy B,Giechaskiel B,Hofmann W,et al.Size-distribution dependent lung deposition of diesel exhaust particles[J].Journal of Aerosol Science,2009,40(8):652-663.
[12] Kim K H,Kabir E,Kabir S.A review on the human health impact of airborne particulate matter[J].Environment International,2015,74:136-143.
[13] Chang L T,Tang C S,Pan Y Z,et al.Association of heart rate variability of the elderly with personal Exposure to PM₁,PM_1-2.5,and PM_2.5-10[J].Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology,2007,79(5):552-556.
[14] 张涛,陶俊,王伯光,等.广州市春季大气颗粒物的粒径分布及能见度研究[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,2010,27(3):331-337.
[15] 李令军,王英,李金香,等.北京市冬春季大气颗粒物的粒径分布及消光作用[J].环境科学研究,2008,21(2):90-94.
[16] 郎凤玲,闫伟奇,张泉,等.北京大气颗粒物数浓度粒径分布特征及与气象条件的相关性[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(7):1153-1159.
[17] 许鹏举.济南城区大气颗粒物数浓度及粒径分布特征研究[D].济南:山东大学,2011.
[18] 段菁春,李兴华,谭吉华,等.北京冬季大气颗粒物数浓度的粒径分布特征及来源[J].环境科学研究,2009,22(10):1134-1140.
[19] 唐利利,何莉,庞晓明.南宁市空气中细颗粒物污染水平及其与气象因素的关系[J].广西科学院学报,2011,27(2):99-101.
[20] 宁海文.西安市大气污染气象条件分析及空气质量预报方法研究[D].南京:南京信息工程大学,2006.
[21] 潘本锋,赵熠琳,李健军,等.气象因素对大气中PM_2.5的去除效应分析[J].环境科技,2012,25(6):41-44.
[22] 林俊,刘卫,李燕,等.大气气溶胶粒径分布特征与气象条件的相关性分析[J].气象与环境学报,2009,25(1):1-5.
[23] 祁栋林,张加昆,李晓东,等.2001—2011年西宁市空气质量特征及其与气象条件的关系[J].气象与环境学报,2014,30(2):51-59.
[24] 彭红,秦瑜.降水对气溶胶粒子清除的参数化[J].大气科学,1992,16(5):622-630.
[25] Hussein T,Puustinen A,Aalto P P,et al.Urban aerosol number size distributions[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics,2004,4(2):391-411.
[26] Kulmala M.How particles nucleate and grow[J].Science,2003,302(5647):1000-1001.
[27] Harris S J,Maricq M M.Signature size distributions for diesel and gasoline engine exhaust particulate matter[J].Journal of Aerosol Science,2001,32(6):749-764.
[28] Kittelson D B.Engines and nanoparticles:a review[J].Journal of Aerosol Science,1998,29(5/6):575-588.
[29] Ristovski Z D,Morawska L,Hitchins J,et al.Particle emissions from compressed natural gas engines[J].Journal of Aerosol Science,2000,31(4):403-413.
[30] 张丽亚,吴涧.近几十年中国小雨减少趋势及其机制的研究进展[J].暴雨灾害,2014,33(3):202-207.
[31] 汤天然,陈建楠,李广前,等.降雨对PM_2.5浓度的影响及人工降雨降低PM_2.5浓度的探讨[J].贵州气象,2013,37(4):35-37.
[32] 罗亲普,刘文杰.土壤溅蚀过程和研究方法综述[J].土壤通报,2012,43(1):230-235.
[33] 胡敏,刘尚,吴志军,等.北京夏季高温高湿和降水过程对大气颗粒物谱分布的影响[J].环境科学,2006,27(11):2293-2298.
[34] 吴珂,汪婷,曾山佰,等.2011年11月苏州一次灰霾天气过程分析[J].气象与环境学报,2013,29(6):31-36.
[35] 何金海,郭品文,银燕,等.大气科学概论[M].北京:气象出版社,2012.

Effect of summer rainfall and wind on size distribution of number concentration of inhalable particle matter in southern suburban area of Xi'an

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	JIA Jian, YANG Pei-qi, JIANG Hui-ming. Daily maximum height of the atmospheric boundary layer and its response to air quality over Urumqi city [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2019, 35(2): 55-60.
[2]	GU Zheng-qiang, GONG Qiang, CHAO Hua, ZHANG Hai-na, XU Hong, ZHU Ling, SHEN Li-du, LIN Na. Analysis of the regional division of volume capture ratio of annual rainfall runoff and its spatial variation in sponge city construction in Liaoning province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2019, 35(1): 59-65.
[3]	LIN Xiao-hong, WU Jian-cheng, LIU Tong-yi, HAN Mei, GUO Hong, KE Xiao-qing. Analysis of heavy rainfall distribution difference among three typical hollow typhoons landing in Fujian province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2019, 35(1): 10-17.
[4]	YAO Jing, JING Yu, LIU Yong, ZHAO Qiang, WANG Nan. Analyses of the mechanisms of the first regional snowstorm associated with an “Elevated Thunderstorm” over Shaanxi province in 2016 [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(6): 24-32.
[5]	REN Li, ZHANG Gui-hua, ZHAO Ling, LIN Jia-nan. Comparison analysis of two rare heavy rainfalls in Spring over Heilongjiang province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(6): 33-41.
[6]	JIANG Ying, XU Xi-yan, LIU Han-wu, WANG Wen-ben, DONG Xu-guang. Projection of surface wind by CMIP5 and CMIP3 in China in the 21^st century [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(6): 56-63.
[7]	LI Nan, XUE Xiao-ping, LI Hong-yi. The risk assessment of wind disaster of greenhouse in Shandong province based on information dissemination theory [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(5): 149-155.
[8]	GU Zheng-qiang, ZHU Ling, GONG Qiang, ZHAO Chun-yu, SHEN Li-du, ZHANG Hai-na, SHAN Wei-wei, REN Zhi-yong. Influence of variation in precipitation on the construction of a low-impact-development rain-water system for sponge city in Liaoning province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(5): 76-85.
[9]	ZHANG Dong-ling, ZHAO Yan-ling, ZHANG Ming. Analyses of wind similarity in onset of Asia tropic summer monsoon [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(5): 100-107.
[10]	WAN Yu;CAO Xing;YANG Lian-mei. Mesoscale characteristics of a short-time heavy rainfall under the background of the Central Asian Vortex in the middle Tianshan of Xinjiang province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(4): 1-10.
[11]	CHENG Zhao-jin, CHEN Lei, XU Shu-mi. Analysis of suitable sowing period of winter wheat in Rizhao area under climate background [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(3): 93-98.
[12]	LIAO Yu-fang, ZHANG Jian-ming. Correlations between rainy season of Hu'nan province and different rainy stages of South China [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(1): 69-81.
[13]	ZHAI Qing-fei, AO Xue, YUAN Jian, SHAN Nan, LIU Ji, CAO Jian-qiu. Effective test of an artificial precipitation enhancement operation process in Liaoning province based on a regional historical regressive statistical method [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2017, 33(6): 96-104.
[14]	CHENG Yue-xing, DAI Jian, WANG Wei-qi, LI Yan. Analysis of weather type during period of heavy air pollution days in Chaoyang District,Beijing [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2017, 33(5): 44-52.
[15]	ZHAI Zhen-fang, WEI Chun-xuan, DENG Bin, JI Yuan. Verification and analysis of rainfall forecasted by the ECMWF model in Anhui province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2017, 33(5): 1-9.