2008—2017年登陆海南岛台风引发陆地及其近海闪电特征分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2024.02.006

Abstract

Abstract:

The data of Hainan lightning location monitoring network from 2008 to 2017 were used to analyze the characteristics of lightning activity triggered by typhoons landing in Hainan Island. The spatio-temporal distribution characteristics of lightning activity of typhoons on land and offshore in Hainan Island and its relationship with typhoon intensity and path change were analyzed, and the changes of lightning activity before and after typhoon landing were compared. The results show that the South China Sea summer monsoon is closely related to the lightning activity of typhoons landing in Hainan. The stronger the cold air activity, the weaker the lightning activity, and the stronger the sea temperature, the stronger the lightning activity. The lightning activity of the landing typhoon is relatively strong in summer, gradually weakening in autumn, and the weakest in spring. The spatial distribution of lightning activity was the most in the northwest quadrant of the typhoon center, followed by the northeast quadrant and the southeast quadrant. The typhoon center is more in the north than in the south, and in the north, the northwest is more than the northeast, and the southeast is the least. The lightning activity was more on the left side than on the right side of the typhoon moving direction, and the lightning activity was more on the left side than on the left side. The average lightning frequency of most typhoons is greater than that of land when the center of the typhoon is at sea. A few typhoons are accompanied by lightning outbreak during the landing and sailing stages, and some typhoons have spatial distribution conversion of lightning activity before and after landing. There is no obvious correlation between the intensity of lightning activity on land and offshore caused by typhoon landing on Hainan Island and the intensity of typhoon. The outbreak of lightning has a certain indication effect on the continuous enhancement or maintenance of the intensity of typhoon before landing.

Key words: Typhoon intensity, Typhoon path, Lightning activity

CLC Number:

P427.3

Dongyan GUO,Hong CHEN,Youlong CHEN,Xiaofang WENG,Jianxing LIN. Analysis of lightning characteristics on land and its adjacent seas triggered by typhoons landing on Hainan Island from 2008 to 2017[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2024, 40(2): 41-50.

Figures/Tables 12

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References 30

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序号	台风名称	绝对象限占比/(%)				相对象限占比/(%)
序号	台风名称	第一象限	第二象限	第三象限	第四象限	右前方	左前方	左后方	右后方
0801	浣熊	66.7^*	4.1	1.4	27.8	55.7^*	20.2	11.4	12.7
0817	海高斯	64.1^*	25.5	9.0	1.4	76.7^*	20.6	2.4	0.3
0905	苏迪罗	9.3	43.7^*	42.4	4.6	10.2	41.5	42.3^*	6.0
0913	彩虹	12.2	61.5^*	24.5	1.7	15.0	53.6^*	29.4	1.9
0917	芭玛	70.0^*	5.2	2.2	22.6	64.0^*	6.2	4.6	25.2
1002	康森	9.0	73.2^*	4.6	13.2	25.8	42.5^*	21.8	9.9
1108	洛坦	1.3	76.8^*	17.7	4.2	17.7	43.9^*	33.4	5.0
1117	纳沙	3.7	77.2^*	16.0	3.1	15.2	4.0	74.9^*	5.9
1119	尼格	41.3^*	13.0	34.8	10.9	23.5	14.7	41.2^*	20.6
1305	贝碧嘉	0.1	72.7^*	26.7	0.5	1.7	75.3^*	21.5	1.5
1409	威马逊	5.4	2.8	83.0^*	8.8	1.4	5.7	56.1^*	36.7
1415	海鸥	0.5	78.3^*	18.7	2.5	0.7	23.5	72.2^*	3.6
1508	鲸鱼	6.4	24.8	59.0^*	9.8	7.7	18.8	47.6^*	25.9
1603	银河	18.5	33.6^*	31.8	16.1	27.4	24.1	35.3^*	13.2
1621	莎莉嘉	66.4^*	5.2	15.7	12.7	44.8^*	26.1	18.7	10.4

序号	台风名	登陆前占比/(%)				登陆后占比/(%)
序号	台风名	右前方	左前方	左后方	右后方	右前方	左前方	左后方	右后方
0801	浣熊	52.9	38.2	0.0	8.8	57.8↑	6.7↓	20.0	15.6↑
0817	海高斯	63.5	33.3	3.2	0.0	79.8↑	17.6↓	2.2↓	0.4↑
0905	苏迪罗	9.6	42.2	43.1	5.1	15.1↑	35.5↓	35.5↓	14.0↑
0913	彩虹	1.2	69.1	28.9	0.8	19.3↑	48.9↓	29.6	2.3↑
0917	芭玛	12.5	12.5	62.5	12.5	66.3↑	5.9↓	1.9↓	25.8↑
1002	康森	27.6	41.7	21.5	9.2	8.7	50.3	25.1	15.9↑
1108	洛坦	23.6	44.5	29.7	2.1	1.1	42.2↓	43.6	13.0↑
1117	纳沙	15.2	2.6	78.0	4.2	16.2↑	27.0	24.3↓	32.4↑
1119	尼格	23.5	14.7	41.2	20.6	—	—↓	—↓	—
1305	贝碧嘉	0.8	80.9	17.3	1.0	5.1↑	54.7↓	36.7	3.5↑
1409	威马逊	3.5	12.9	47.2	36.4	0.1	1.5↓	61.5	36.9↑
1415	海鸥	0.6	25.6	73.4	0.4	1.1↑	5.9↓	62.4↓	30.6↑
1508	鲸鱼	15.6	29.5	34.6	20.3	4.0	13.8↓	53.8	28.5↑
1603	银河	32.3	20.6	42.5	4.7	18.2	30.6	21.9↓	29.2↑
1621	莎莉嘉	45.0	27.5	20.8	6.7	42.9	14.3↓	0.0↓	42.9↑

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Analysis of lightning characteristics on land and its adjacent seas triggered by typhoons landing on Hainan Island from 2008 to 2017

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