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    天津市玉米螟发生面积比气象预报模型研究

    Research on meteorological prediction model of occurrence area rate of Corn borer(Ostrinia furnacalis) in Tianjin

    • 摘要: 选用1990—2023年天津市13个气象站的气象资料、玉米螟发生面积和玉米种植面积资料,采用多元逐步回归法构建了玉米螟发生面积比气象预报模型,探讨气象条件变化对玉米螟发生面积比的影响。结果表明:6月平均最低气温和5月下旬降水量是影响天津市玉米螟发生面积比最主要的气象因子,前者的影响作用大于后者。构建包含两种气象因子的玉米螟发生面积比预报模型,模型通过0.01的显著性检验,回代等级准确率为72.4%,2019—2023年预报等级准确率为100%。结合虫源基数对模型进行误差分析,当冬后田间虫源基数较高时,模型的准确率显著提高。1990—2010年玉米螟发生面积比呈上升趋势,2010年后呈下降趋势,但受气候变暖的影响,仍处于较高的范围,在玉米种植面积小幅增加的背景下,未来虫害的发生面积有上升的风险。

       

      Abstract: Utilizing weather data from 13 national meteorological stations,Corn borer(Ostrinia furnacalis) area and corn planting area data from 1990 to 2023 in Tianjin,this study employs multiple stepwise regression method to establish meteorological forecast model for occurrence area rate of Corn borer and discusses the relationship between weather condition and Corn borer occurrence area rate.The results indicate that average minimum temperature in June and precipitation in late May are the main meteorological factors affecting variation of Corn borer occurrence area rate.The influence of the former is greater than the latter.This research establishes forecast model including two meteorological factors.The model passes the significance test at the level of 0.01 and back substitution accuracy is 72.4%.The prediction accuracy is 100% from 2019 to 2023.This study analyzes the model error in considering the field pest in spring.Under conditions of high pest numbers,the accuracy of the model is significantly improved.The occurrence area rate shows parabolic change and trend downward from 2010.Affected by the rise of temperature,the occurrence area rate is still high from 2010 to the present and higher than that from 1990 to 2009.Under the background of a slight increase in corn acreage,the occurrence acreage of Corn borer shows an increasing trend in future.

       

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