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    气候变化情景下广西冬季旅游气候舒适度演变预估

    Future Projections of Climate Comfort for Winter Tourism in Guangxi under Climate Change Scenarios

    • 摘要: 本文基于1971—2023年广西国家气象站观测数据和RegCM4.4区域气候模式预估数据,分析了广西冬季旅游气候舒适度的变化趋势及2024—2080年情景预估。研究表明,1971—2023年广西大部分地区冬季气候舒适日数在60~86 d,占冬季的三分之二以上时间,热不舒适和冷不舒适的日数相对较少。特别是在108°E以西的地区是冬季气候最为舒适的区域。广西冬季气温呈显著增加趋势,使得舒适日数增加而冷不舒适日数减少,尤其对东部及西北部山区旅游气候舒适度的提升显著。未来预估结果显示,2024—2080年期间广西冬季旅游气候舒适度总体将显著提升,舒适日数在RCP4.5和RCP8.5情景下增加趋势分别为1.2 d/10 a和0.7 d/10 a,且21世纪60年代增量最多。空间差异明显,总体呈现出舒适日数北部增加和南部减少、冷不舒适日数总体减少,以及热不舒适日数(RCP8.5)显著增加的趋势。控制温室气体排放对于保持广西尤其是南部地区的冬季旅游舒适度至关重要。研究结果为广西冬季旅游的可持续发展提供了气候适应与生态调控的决策依据。

       

      Abstract: This paper analyzes the trend of winter tourism climate comfort in Guangxi and the scenario prediction for 2024-2080 based on the observational data of Guangxi National Meteorological Stations from 1971-2023 and the RegCM4.4 Regional Climate Model prediction data. The study shows that the number of winter climate comfort days in most areas of Guangxi from 1971 to 2023 is in the range of 60-86 d, accounting for more than two thirds of the total winter, with relatively few days of heat discomfort and cold discomfort. In particular, the area west of 108°E is the most comfortable region for winter climate. The winter temperature in Guangxi shows a significant increasing trend, resulting in an increase in the number of comfortable days and a decrease in the number of cold-uncomfortable days, which is especially significant for the eastern and northwestern mountainous regions in terms of tourism climate comfort. The results of future projections show that the overall winter tourism climate comfort in Guangxi will increase significantly during the period of 2024-2080, with an increasing trend of 1.2 d/10 a and 0.7 d/10 a in the number of comfortable days under the RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, respectively, and with the largest increment in the 21st century 60s. Spatial differences were obvious, with an overall trend of increasing comfortable days in the north and decreasing in the south, an overall decrease in cold uncomfortable days, and a significant increase in heat uncomfortable days (RCP8.5). Controlling greenhouse gas emissions is essential to maintain winter tourism comfort in Guangxi, especially in the southern region. The results of the study provide a decision-making basis for climate adaptation and ecological regulation for the sustainable development of winter tourism in Guangxi.

       

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