Abstract:
Based on the hourly O
3,NO
2,and PM
2.5 concentrations at three national environmental monitoring sites (Jinquanhe,Junpingjie,and Liangjiaxiang) and surface meteorological parameters including temperature,relative humidity,wind speed and direction,solar radiation,and precipitation at the Wenjiang national weather station in Chengdu during summer of 2014,we analyzed the diurnal and monthly variations and spatial distributions of O
3 concentrations and explored the effects of precursors and meteorological parameters on O
3 concentration.The results showed that the averaged concentration of O
3-8 h is 104.4 μg·m
-3,and the proportion of days with O
3 concentration exceeding the Chinese National Air Quality Standard ranges from 2.8% to 15.3% at different sites.The highest and lowest O
3 concentration occur in June and August,respectively.The diurnal variation of O
3 concentration exhibits a single peak at 15:00.O
3 concentration has a negative correlation with NO
2 concentration,with a correlation coefficient of -0.5,and has no significant correlation with PM
2.5 concentration.High temperature,low relative humidity,and strong solar radiation are beneficial to the O
3 formation.The higher O
3 concentration usually occurs in the presence of southerly flows with wind speed between 2.5-3.0 m·s
-1.