Abstract:
Using the hourly observation data of precipitation, wind, and PM
2.5 in Tai'an from 2018 to 2019, the impacts of precipitation and wind on PM
2.5 concentration as well as the source of PM
2.5 were analyzed.The results showed that precipitation has a certain scavenging effect on PM
2.5.The average mass concentration of PM
2.5 on rainy days is about 7.2% lower than that on non-rainy days, especially in autumn and winter.The scavenging rate of PM
2.5 by precipitation is related to precipitation intensity, initial PM
2.5 concentration before precipitation, and precipitation duration.The scavenging rate of PM
2.5 is higher than 40% when the precipitation intensity is greater than 4 mm·h
-1.The PM
2.5 concentration tends to rebound under conditions of precipitation intensity < 2 mm·h
-1, or the initial PM
2.5 concentration < 75 μg·m
-3 and precipitation intensity < 1 mm·h
-1, or the initial PM
2.5 concentration within the range of 75-100 μg·m
-3 and precipitation duration < 5 h.Different wind directions and wind speeds show different impacts on the scavenging of haze particles in Tai'an.The west-southwesterly wind and the east-northeasterly wind are more likely to cause haze pollution in the Tai'an area.During heavy pollution, the southerly winds > 5 m·s
-1 and the northerly winds > 3 m·s
-1 can effectively remove pollutants.PM
2.5 is mainly transported from Guangxi-Hu'nan-Jiangxi provinces, southern Anhui province, and northern Zhejiang province to Tai'an by southwesterly airflows, and less contribution is from the local emissions.