主办单位：中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号：ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号：CN 21-1531/P
气象与环境学报

气象与环境学报

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激光雷达在气象和大气环境监测中的应用

尹青1,2,3;何金海1;张华2   

  1. 1.南京信息工程大学江苏省气象灾害重点实验室，江苏 南京 210044;2.中国气象局气候研究开放实验室，国家气候中心，北京 100081;3.北京军区空军气象中心，北京 100061

  • 收稿日期:2009-04-02 修回日期:2009-04-21 出版日期:2009-10-28 发布日期:2009-10-28

Application of laser radar in monitoring meteorology and atmospheric environment

YIN Qing1,2;HE Jin-hai1;ZHANG Hua2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; 2. Laboratory for Climate Studies, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; 3. Meteorological Center of Air Force in Beijing Military Area, Beijing 100061, China
  • Received:2009-04-02 Revised:2009-04-21 Online:2009-10-28 Published:2009-10-28

PDF (PC)

3743

摘要： 论述了激光雷达的结构、分类以及不同种类激光雷达的工作原理。跟踪激光雷达最新的发展和应用，根据探测物质的不同，分别讨论了激光雷达在探测气溶胶、云、边界层、温度、能见度、风、大气成分、水汽和钠层方面的应用，综述了目前国外星载激光雷达的发展和新的应用动态。进一步讨论了在激光雷达探测中存在的问题和今后的发展趋势，认为激光雷达将向多波长、多探测功能、商业化、区域化及全球化方向发展，它在气象与环境监测中正在发挥越来越重要的作用。

关键词: 激光雷达, 气象探测, 大气环境监测

Abstract: The structure, classifications and principles of different laser radars were introduced. The latest development and application of laser radar were reviewed. According to the difference of detecting substance, applications of laser radar in sounding aerosol, cloud, boundary layer, temperature, visibility, wind, atmospheric compositions, water vapor and sodium layer were analyzed. The latest development and application of spaceborne laser radar at home and abroad were summarized. Furthermore, the existing problems and perspectives of laser radar were discussed. Laser radar will become multi-wavelength, multi-detection function, commercialization, regionalization and globalization, and it plays an important role in monitoring meteorological and atmospheric environment.

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