主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

气象与环境学报

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

1961—2008年昆山市气候变化特征

汪婷;沈玉峰;孙首华;钱钰林   

  1. 昆山市气象局,江苏 昆山 215337
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-04 修回日期:2010-09-15 出版日期:2010-10-29 发布日期:2010-10-29

Characteristics of climate change from 1961 to 2008 in Kunshan, Jiangsu province

WANG Ting;SHEN Yu-feng;SUN Shou-hua;QIAN Yu-lin   

  1. Kunshan Meteorological Bureau, Kunshan 215337, China
  • Received:2010-08-04 Revised:2010-09-15 Online:2010-10-29 Published:2010-10-29

摘要: 利用1961—2008年昆山市气温、降水量和日照时数等主要气象要素资料,通过线性趋势方程、滑动平均等统计方法,探讨了近48 a昆山市气候变化特征。结果表明:昆山市年平均气温和四季平均气温均呈升高趋势,其中春季增温最明显,冬季次之;年平均最低气温的增温速度高于最高气温;降水量总体呈略上升趋势,冬、夏两季降水量增加明显,春、秋季降水量则呈减小趋势,但不显著,降水年际变化幅度较大;年总日照时数和各季日照时数均呈下降趋势,其中尤以夏季减少最明显。

关键词: 气候变化, 气温, 降水量, 日照时数, 昆山

Abstract: Based on air temperature, precipitation and sunshine duration data from 1961 to 2008 in Kunshan, the climate characteristics were analyzed by the linear trend method and sliding average method. The results indicate that annual and seasonal air temperatures are the increasing trends, especially in spring, then in winter. The increasing rates of the minimum annual air temperature are higher than those of the maximum air temperature. In general, precipitation is the increasing trend. Precipitation increases obviously in winter and summer, while it decreases weakly in spring and autumn. Inter-annual variation of precipitation is obvious. Annual and seasonal sunshine durations are the decreasing trends, especially in summer.

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