主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

气象与环境学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 81-84.doi:

• 简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

2007—2008年武汉市空气质量预报和检验

许杨1 王凯2 贾桥莲1 孙杰3   

  1. 1. 湖北省气象服务中心,湖北 武汉 430074;2. 武汉区域气候中心,湖北 武汉 430074;3. 湖北省气象局,湖北 武汉 430074
  • 出版日期:2012-04-30 发布日期:2012-04-30

Air quality prediction and verification from 2007 to 2008 in Wuhan

XU Yang1 WANG Kai2 JIA Qiao-lian1 SUN Jie3   

  1. 1. Hubei Meteorological Service Center, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. Wuhan Regional Climate Center, Wuhan 430074, China; 3. Hubei Meteorological Service, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Online:2012-04-30 Published:2012-04-30

摘要: 通过开展武汉市空气质量预报研究,研讨武汉市空气质量状况。结果表明:2007—2008年武汉市空气质量优良的出现频率为77.6%,且未出现超过轻度污染的情况,其中夏季空气质量明显好于其他季节。经验证,采用逐步线性回归法建立的预报模型对武汉市空气质量具有一定的预报能力,级别预报准确率达78.1%。统计各级预报准确率发现,此方法较适用于空气质量为Ⅱ级的情况,提出在使用时应结合天气预报和前一日空气质量监测实况对预报结果进行修正。

关键词: 空气质量, 预报, 逐步线性回归, 武汉

Abstract: Air quality prediction in Wuhan was investigated and air quality was analyzed. The results indicated that air quality in Wuhan is mostly fine and never exceeds light pollution level. The frequency of the fine air quality is 77.6% from 2007 to 2008. Air quality is better in summer than other seasons. The prediction model established by a stepwise regression method has a certain ability to forecast air quality  and the prediction accuracy of air quality grade reaches 78.1%. According to the statistics of the prediction accuracy, this model is suitable to predict air quality with Ⅱ grades. It suggests that the prediction results should be modified by the observational value of air quality in the day before and combining weather forecast results.

Key words: Air quality, Prediction, Stepwise linear regression, Wuhan