主办单位：中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号：ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号：CN 21-1531/P
气象与环境学报

气象与环境学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (2): 34-41.doi:

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津大气能见度与相对湿度、PM10及PM2.5的关系

宋明1, 2 韩素芹2 张敏2 姚青2, 3 朱彬4   

  1. 1.兰州大学大气科学学院，甘肃 兰州 730000；2.天津市气象局，天津 300074；3.中国气象局云雾物理环境重点开放实验室，北京 100081；4. 南京信息工程大学中国气象局大气物理与大气环境重点开放实验室，江苏 南京 210044
  • 出版日期:2013-04-30 发布日期:2013-04-30

Relationship between visibility and relative humidity, PM10, PM2.5 in Tianjin

SONG Ming1, 2 HAN Su-qin2 ZHANG Min2 YAO Qing2, 3 ZHU Bin4   

  1. 1. Atmospheric Science College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China; 2.Tianjin Meteorology Service, Tianjin 300074, China; 3. Key Laboratory for Cloud Physics and Weather Modification, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China; 4. Key Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics and Environment, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
  • Online:2013-04-30 Published:2013-04-30

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摘要： 为研究大气气溶胶及空气中水汽与大气能见度下降的关系，利用2009年天津大气边界层观测站大气能见度资料和同期观测的相对湿度、PM10及PM2.5资料，对三者与大气能见度的关系进行了分析。结果表明：大气能见度与相对湿度线性相关系数最高，PM2.5次之；大气能见度随相对湿度的增大而明显降低。相对湿度低于60 %时，大气能见度与PM2.5的非线性相关性较好，与PM10次之，与PM10与PM2.5差值的相关性最差。相对湿度高于60 %时，大气能见度与PM10的非线性相关性较好，与PM10-PM2.5差值的相关性次之。大气能见度与相对湿度非线性相关系数高于线性相关系数。利用相对湿度、PM10及PM2.5数据计算得到了具有季节变化的非线性大气能见度拟合公式，经验证，该公式能较好地模拟天津地区的大气能见度。

关键词: 大气能见度, PM10, PM2.5, 相对湿度, 非线性

Abstract: Based on the visibility data in 2009 and relative humidity (RH), PM10 and PM2.5 data in Tianjin, their relationships were analyzed. The results indicate that the linear correlation coefficient between RH and visibility is the highest and that between PM2.5 and visibility ranks second. The visibility decreases obviously with the increase of RH. When RH is less than 60%, there exists a significant nonlinear correlation between visibility and PM2.5 concentration and a weak correlation between visibility and PM10 concentration, while the correlation between the visibility and the concentration difference between PM10 and PM2.5 is not significant. When RH is greater than 60%, the nonlinear correlation between visibility and PM10 concentration is more significant than that between the visibility and PM2.5 concentration. The nonlinear correlation efficient between the visibility and RH is higher than their corresponding linear correlation efficient. Finally, a nonlinear fitting formula of visibility in Tianjin is developed using RH, PM10 and PM2.5.  It has been shown through examination against the observation that this formula is able to simulate the visibility in Tianjin with a relatively good accuracy.

Key words: Atmospheric visibility, PM10, PM2.5, Relative humidity, Nonlinear correlation