主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

气象与环境学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 59-63.doi:

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

一次西南涡引发暴雨的地闪特征

苟阿宁1 赵玉春2 黄延刚3 王玉娟4   

  1. 1.武汉中心气象台,湖北 武汉 430074;2.中国气象局武汉暴雨研究所,湖北 武汉430074;3.东莞市防雷设施检测所,广东 东莞 523000;4.青海省防雷中心,青海 西宁 810001
  • 出版日期:2013-08-31 发布日期:2013-08-31

Lightning characteristics in a heavy rainfall process caused by southwest vortex

GOU A-ning1 ZHAO Yu-chun2 HUANG Yan-gang3 WANG Yu-juan4   

  1. 1.Wuhan Central Meteorological Observatory, Wuhan 430074, China; 2. Institute of Heavy Rain, China Meteorological Administration, Wuhan 430074, China; 3. Dongguan?Detection Institute of Lightning?Protection?Equipment,?Dongguan?523000, China; 4. Qinghai Lightning Protection Center, Xining 810001, China
  • Online:2013-08-31 Published:2013-08-31

摘要: 利用高频次多普勒雷达回波资料、闪电定位仪及区域自动站资料,对2011年6月9日湖北暴雨过程的闪电特征进行分析。结果表明:MCS不同生命阶段地闪所处位置不同,正、负闪同时跃增到峰值是MCS成熟阶段的标志之一,地闪密集区和MCS中移速较快的强回波位置基本吻合,MCS强回波区域出现正、负闪和45—55 dBz回波后部区域对应较好,强降水发生在MCS成熟后趋于消亡阶段。

关键词: 西南涡, 雷达回波, 地闪

Abstract: Based on the Doppler weather radar echo data and the observational data from the lightning location detection equipment and the meteorological data from regional automatic stations, the lightning characteristics in a heavy rainfall process caused by the southwest vortex on June 9, 2011 in Hubei province were analyzed. The results indicate that the location of ground lightning differs in the different stages of mecoscale convective systems (MCS). The frequencies of positive and negative lightning reach the peak values synchronously, which is one of the symbols of MCS mature. The intensive region of ground lightning and the rapid moving strong echo location of MCS are coincident. The positive ground lightning appears in strong echo region of MCS; they have a good relationship with radar echo between 45-55 dBz; the strong precipitation occurs in the disappearing stage of MCS.

Key words: The southwest vortex, Radar echo, Lightning