主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

气象与环境学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 66-71.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2017.01.009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

深圳市臭氧污染特征及其与气象条件的关系

梁碧玲1,2, 张丽2,3, 赖鑫3, 魏晓琳1,2   

  1. 1. 深圳市气象局, 广东 深圳 518040;
    2. 深圳南方强天气研究重点实验室, 广东 深圳 518040;
    3. 深圳市国家气候观象台, 广东 深圳 518040
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-02 修回日期:2016-04-12 出版日期:2017-02-28 发布日期:2017-02-28
  • 作者简介:梁碧玲,女,1969年生,高级工程师,主要从事环境气象研究,E-mail:523136294@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国气象局城市气象基金(UMRF2013(LH)05)、中国气象局华南区域中心项目(GRMC2015M02)和深圳市科技研发基础研究项目(JCYJ20120618114014134)共同资助。

Analysis of the characteristics of ozone pollution and its relationship with meteorological conditions in Shenzhen

LIANG Bi-ling1,2, ZHANG Li2,3, LAI Xin3, WEI Xiao-lin1,2   

  1. 1. Shenzhen Municipality Meteorological Service, Guangdong, Shenzhen 518040, China;
    2. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Severe Weather in South China, Guangdong, Shenzhen 518040, China;
    3. Shenzhen National Climate Observatory, Guangdong, Shenzhen 518040, China
  • Received:2015-11-02 Revised:2016-04-12 Online:2017-02-28 Published:2017-02-28

摘要: 利用2013—2015年深圳国家基本气象站的观测资料和11个国家环境监测点的O3监测资料对深圳市臭氧(O3)的污染特征及影响O3的气象条件进行了统计分析。结果表明:2013—2015年深圳市11个环境监测点均存在不同程度的O3超标现象,O3超标率为0.7%—11.9%,全市臭氧平均超标率为4.1%。深圳市O3污染呈内陆地区污染重、沿海地区污染轻的特点。深圳市秋季和冬季O3 污染较重,夏季O3 污染较轻。综合气象条件是深圳市O3污染变化的重要因子,有利于O3污染的气象条件为较高的温度、充足的日照、干燥、无雨及弱风。

关键词: 臭氧污染, 超标率, 时空分布, 气象条件

Abstract: Statistical analysis based on meteorological data from Shenzhen National Basic Meteorological Station and ozone data from 11 national environmental monitoring stations during 2013-2015 were carried out to investigate the pollution characteristics and meteorological conditions influencing ozone.The results show that the concentrations of ozone exceed standard in different degrees at all the environmental monitoring stations with the rate between 0.7% and 11.9%,and the average rate of 4.1% in Shenzhen.Spatial distribution of ozone pollution appears to be higher concentration in inland region and lower in the coastal region.Ozone pollution seems to be heavier in autumn and winter,whereas lighter in summer.Synthetic meteorological conditions are important factors for the pollution development of ozone,among which the relatively high temperature,sufficient sunshine,dry weather,and weak wind are most important influencing factors.

Key words: Ozone pollution, Exceeding standard rate, Spatial and temporal distribution, Meteorological conditions

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