2012-2017年京津冀区域酸雨变化特征

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2019.04.007

Abstract

Abstract: Using the observation data of 26 acid rain stations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2012 to 2017,the spatial distribution characteristics of precipitation pH value and acid rain frequency were studied based on the GIS interpolation method.The variation characteristics of acid rain in different months,seasons and at different precipitation grades in the acid rain area were analyzed.The causes of acid rain formation were studied.The results show that from 2012 to 2017,the area of acid rain influencing in this region decreases.The areas with severe acid rain from 2012 to 2014 and with a high frequency of acid rain from 2012 to 2013 are both mainly distributed in the junction region of Chengde,Tangshan and Qinhuangdao cities.Compared with 2012,the acid rain area (accounting for 15% of the total region area) and the area with a high frequency of acid rain (accounting for 17% of the total region area) in 2017 decrease 63% and 52%,respectively.Generally,the frequency of relatively weak acid rain is the highest.83% of the extraordinarily strong acid rain occurs in 2012 and 2013.Compared with other seasons,the average pH value of in autumn precipitation is the lowest,its frequency of acid rain occurrence is the highest,and its pollution extent is the most serious.The increase of air pollutants in winter leads to the increase of K value in precipitation.The average pH value in the moderate-graded precipitation is the smallest.For the light-graded precipitation,the ratio of acid rain occurrence times to the total acid rain occurrence times reaches the maximum,and the corresponding K value in precipitation is the largest.After a rainstorm,acid rain pollution is reduced.After 2011,the emission of NO_x exceeds that of SO₂.The acid rain pollution has gradually changed from sulfuric acid-nitric acid type to nitric acid type.Reducing the emission of SO₂ and NO_x is an important measure to reduce the acid rain pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

Key words: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Acid rain, Cause analysis

CLC Number:

X517

ZHANG Liang-yu, WEI Li-xin, ZHAO Chun-lei, ZHANG Hui, JIA Fang, XU Zhi-qing. Characteristics of acid rain in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2012 to 2017[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2019, 35(4): 47-54.

References

[1] 中国气象局.酸雨观测业务规范[M].北京:气象出版社,2005.
[2] 中国气象局.酸雨和酸雨区等级(QX/T 372-2017)[S].北京:气象出版社,2017.
[3] 蔡朋程.浅析中国的酸雨分布现状及其成因[J].农业与生态环境,2018(15):127-128.
[4] 赵艳霞,侯青.1993-2006年中国区域酸雨变化特征及成因分析[J].气象学报,2008,66(6):1032-1042.
[5] 张新民,柴发合,王淑兰,等.中国酸雨研究现状[J].环境科学研究,2010,23(5):527-532.
[6] 邓伟,刘荣花,熊杰伟,等.当前国内酸雨研究进展[J].气象与环境科学,2009,32(1):82-87.
[7] 徐辉.京津冀城市群:探索生态文明理念下的新型城镇化模式[J].北京规划建设,2014(5):39-44.
[8] 汤洁,徐晓斌,巴金,等.近年来京津地区酸雨形势变化的特点分析-气溶胶影响的探讨[J].中国科学院研究生学报,2007,24(5):667-673
[9] 徐梅,祝青林,王丽娜,等.京津地区酸雨变化特征及趋势分析[J].气象,2009,35(11):78-83.
[10] 蒲维维,张小玲,徐敬,等.北京地区酸雨特征及影响因素[J].应用气象学报,2010,21(4):464-472.
[11] 周贺玲,李丽平,曹跟华,等.石家庄市酸雨污染现状研究[J].气象与环境学报,2009,25(4):27-30.
[12] 乔晓燕,尹佳莉,李林,等.2003-2015年北京市观象台酸雨特征及长期趋势分析[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2018,12(4):52-57.
[13] 杨允凌,王丛梅.2006-2010年南宫酸雨变化特征及影响因素[J].气象与环境学报,2012,28(4):79-83.
[14] 郭军.天津市酸雨变化特征及其影响因素[J].城市环境与城市生态,2007,20(4):34-37.
[15] 王春玲,郭文利,李迅,等.京津冀地区高速公路冰冻灾害风险区划[J].气象与环境学报,2018,34(1):45-51.
[16] 蒋友严,黄进.基于GIS技术的甘肃省气温空间分布特征[J].干旱气象,2013,31(1):206-211.
[17] 陈彬彬,王宏,郑秋萍,等.福建省区域酸雨特征及成因分析[J].气象与环境学报,2016,32(4):70-76.
[18] 赵晓莉,闫军,陈中钰,等.2006-2013年四川酸雨变化特征分析[J].气象与环境科学,2015,38(2):54-59.
[19] 张明明,杨军,黄志勇,等.1993-2004年华东部分地区酸雨的时空分布特征及其与气象条件的关系[J].南京信息工程大学学报:自然科学版,2013,5(2):120-126.
[20] 张晓华,王雅玲,邹强,等.苏州市连续重污染过程中可溶性离子组分分析研究[J].环境科学与管理,2015,40(2):114-118.
[21] 安林昌,张恒德,李凯飞.降雨天气对大气污染物浓度的影响分析[J].气象与环境学报,2018,34(3):58-70.
[22] 李倩,杨旭,马梁臣,等.长春市酸雨变化特征及其影响因素分析[J].气象与环境学报,2017,33(4):48-55.
[23] 蒲维维,于波,赵秀娟,等.北京地区酸雨的天气影响因素及降水化学特征分析[J].气象科学,2012,32(5):565-572.
[24] 罗璇.天津市降水化学组成及特征分析[D].天津:天津师范大学,2013.
[25] 付爱民,王晓云.河北唐山市区酸雨的研究[J].桂林工学院学报,2002,22(2):192-195.
[26] 王婧,李裕瑞.京津冀地区主要污染物排放变化趋势及启示[J].地域研究与开发,2017,36(4):136-140,170.

Characteristics of acid rain in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 2012 to 2017

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	LIN Xiao-hong, WU Jian-cheng, LIU Tong-yi, HAN Mei, GUO Hong, KE Xiao-qing. Analysis of heavy rainfall distribution difference among three typical hollow typhoons landing in Fujian province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2019, 35(1): 10-17.
[2]	WANG Chun-ling, GUO Wen-li, LI Xun, JIANG Jiang, LI Hong-yu, CHEN Chuan-lei. Risk zoning of freezing disaster at motorway in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2018, 34(1): 45-51.
[3]	CHEN Bin-bin, WANG Hong, ZHENG Qiu-ping, YANG Kai. Characteristics and causes of regional acid rain in Fujian province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2016, 32(4): 70-76.
[4]	SUN Cui-mei, KONG Qi-liang, GUO Yu, WU Qiong, QIAN Peng, ZHOU Qing. Characteristics and impact factors of acid rain in Zhenjiang of Jiangsu province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2016, 32(4): 83-90.
[5]	YU Wen-ge, LIANG Tie-jun, SUN Ying, SONG Li-li, BAI Hua, ZHAO Ting-ting. Characteristics of acid rain and its impact factors in Dandong [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2016, 32(4): 77-82.
[6]	SONG Yu,HUANG Ting,PU Weng-yao. Analysis of external source of acid rain in Dalian [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2014, 30(6): 115-119.
[7]	YANG Yun-ling，WANG Cong-mei. Characteristics of acid rain and its influencing factors from 2006 to 2010 in Nangong, Hebei province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2012, 28(4): 79-83.
[8]	LI Ming-Ming, WANG Yan, HAN Zhao-Yu, YAN Shi-Ming, ZHANG Feng-Sheng . Characteristics of acid rain and its relationship with meteorological elements in Datong, Shanxi province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2011, 27(4): 30-33.
[9]	SUN Guang-Lu, WANG Xiao-Yun, ZHANG Xin-Ping, WU Hua-Wu, SHEN Lin. Temporal-spatial characteristics of human comfort in Beijing-Tianjin -Hebei region [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2011, 27(3): 18-23.
[10]	LIU Hou-Feng, WANG Kai-Qing. Ion composition in precipitation and its correlation with gaseous pollutants in representative rural area in Liaoning province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2011, 27(2): 62-68.
[11]	WU Ke. Acid rain characteristics from 2007 to 2008 in Kunshan, Jiangsu province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2010, 26(1): 36-39.
[12]	ZHOU He-ling,; LI Li-ping ;CAO Gen-hua; WANG Hong. Acid rain pollution situation in Shijiazhuang, Hebei province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2009, 25(4): 27-30.
[13]	HONG Ye ;DONG De-wen ;MA Yan-jun ;ZHOU De-ping ;LIU Ning-wei ZHANG Yun-hai ;WANG Yang-feng. Spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of acid rain from 2004 to 2008 in Liaoning province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2009, 25(2): 28-32.
[14]	SONG Bai-chun LI Bin XU Chuan-kai. Characteristics of acid rain and its forming reason from 2003 to 2007 in Rizhao, Shandong province [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2008, 24(6): 49-52.
[15]	WANG Yan CAO Bingzhi JIN Yongmin. Study on acid rain distribution characteristics in Fushun [J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2007, 23(5): 38-41.