1998—2016年中国PM2.5浓度变化对气温的影响研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2022.03.010

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on daily maximum temperature, daily minimum temperature, and daily average temperature data from 1951 to 2017 from China's 822 weather stations, remote sensing image data for annual average PM_2.5 concentrations in China, surface solar radiation data, annual energy consumption, GDP (gross domestic product) and the night lights index data during 1998-2016, using the slope trend analysis and correlation analysis, the changing trend of PM_2.5 concentrations in China and its impact factors were analyzed.The results show that the PM_2.5 concentrations in the Huang-Huai-Hai region and the northeastern part of China have the largest increase rates i.e.1.42 μg·m^-2·a^-1 and 1.44 μg·m^-2·a^-1 from 1998 to 2016, respectively, while those in the other regions have no obvious change.The average PM_2.5 concentration in the Huang-Huai-Hai region is high, which reduces the local surface solar radiation and significantly inhibits the local annual maximum temperature, but has no obvious influence on the annual average and minimum temperatures.In northeast China, the annual average PM_2.5 concentration despite showing a relatively large increase rate is far lower than that in the Huang-Huai-Hai region, and a high hydrothermal coordination degree induces an inconspicuous inhibition effect of PM_2.5 on the annual maximum temperature.Besides, the total energy consumption is positively correlated with PM_2.5 concentration.

Key words: Human activities, PM_2.5, Air pollution, Air temperature

CLC Number:

X513

Yuan-jun XIAO,Bao-shan LI,Wen-dan SONG,Yong-xiang CHENG,Jing-feng HUANG. The impact of concentration change of PM_2.5 on air temperature in China during 1998-2016[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2022, 38(3): 85-92.

Figures/Tables 11

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名称	定义	单位
年最高气温(T_Xx)	一年中日最高气温的最大值	℃
年最低气温(T_Nn)	一年中日最低气温的最小值	℃
年平均气温(${\bar T}$_mean)	一年中日平均气温的平均值	℃
日最低气温年平均值(${\bar T}$_min)	一年中日最低气温的平均值	℃
日最高气温年平均值(${\bar T}$_max)	一年中日最高气温的平均值	℃

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The impact of concentration change of PM_2.5 on air temperature in China during 1998-2016

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The impact of concentration change of PM2.5 on air temperature in China during 1998-2016

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The impact of concentration change of PM_2.5 on air temperature in China during 1998-2016