气候变化对阴山北麓木本植物物候期的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2020.01.014

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on 3 kinds of woody plant's phenology observation data for Salix matsudana, Ulmus pumila and Populus simonii Carr and simultaneous meteorological data from meteorological observatory of agriculture and husbandry in Inner Mongolia from 1983 to 2012, linear tendency estimation and Pearson correlation coefficient methods were used to discuss the effects of climate change on phenophase of woody plants at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain.The results show that in recent 22 years, the date of bud appearing and the ending date of defoliation exhibited an advanced trend for Salix matsudana, Ulmus pumila and Populus simonii Carr at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain.In addition, the ending date of defoliation was ahead more than the date of bud appearing with advanced days of 2.9 d, 3.6 d, and 4.6 d per 10 years, respectively.Growing season was shorten with the average growing season was 182 d.The temperature was the key meteorological factor affecting the date of bud appearing of Salix matsudana, Ulmus pumila, and Populus simonii Carr.The date of bud appearing advanced 4.1 days when temperature in spring increased 1℃.However, the ending date of defoliation was more sensitive to precipitation, and water conditions were the main limiting factor for the ending date of defoliation of woody plants at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain.

Key words: Phenophase, Woody plants, Climate change, Correlation analysis, The northern foot of Yinshan Mountain

CLC Number:

S165⁺.21

Li-ping YANG,Cun-hou ZHANG,Hai-yan DAI,Di-bo LV,Jun HAN. Effects of climate change on phenophase of woody plants at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2020, 36(1): 102-107.

Figures/Tables 8

Table 1

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References 28

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物候期	树种	最早日期	出现年份	最晚日期	出现年份	最早最晚日期差/d	平均日期	总平均日期
	旱柳	4月13日	2006年	5月8日	2010年	25	4月24日
花芽开放期	榆树	4月15日	2006年	5月6日	1995年	21	4月22日	4月22日
	小叶杨	4月12日	2014年	5月5日	1995年	23	4月20日
	旱柳	10月15日	2002年	10月29日	1999年	14	10月21日
落叶末期	榆树	10月15日	2004年	10月30日	1998年	13	10月21日	10月21日
	小叶杨	10月15日	2002年和2015年	10月30日	1998年	15	10月20日

木本植物	最长持续日数/d	出现年份	最短持续日数/d	出现年份	最长最短日数差/d	平均持续日数/d
旱柳	195	2006年	171	2011年	24	180
榆树	197	1998年	172	2005年	25	182
小叶杨	198	1998年	174	1995年和2002年	24	183

气象要素		上年12月至当年5月	3—5月	4—5月	3—4月	3月	4月	5月
	旱柳	-0.653^**	-0.678^**	-0.596^**	-0.698^**	-0.483^*	-0.622^**	-0.139
气温	榆树	-0.605^**	-0.750^**	-0.698^**	-0.728^**	-0.474^*	-0.671^**	-0.273
	小叶杨	-0.703^**	-0.837^**	-0.746^**	-0.777^**	-0.580^**	-0.660^**	-0.401
	平均	-0.691^**	-0.796^**	-0.717^**	-0.776^**	-0.541^**	-0.687^**	-0.282
	旱柳	-0.246	-0.273	-0.349	-0.164	0.224	-0.282	-0.293
降水量	榆树	-0.029	-0.060	-0.167	0.009	0.487^*	-0.170	-0.110
	小叶杨	-0.036	-0.060	-0.145	-0.012	0.380	-0.156	-0.090
	平均	-0.115	-0.144	-0.238	-0.062	0.379	-0.217	-0.178
	旱柳	0.207	0.097	0.226	-0.031	-0.159	0.110	0.286
日照时数	榆树	-0.007	-0.033	0.057	-0.100	-0.183	0.010	0.088
	小叶杨	-0.089	-0.161	-0.067	-0.190	-0.285	-0.046	-0.072
	平均	0.045	-0.030	0.081	-0.111	-0.220	0.029	0.113

气象要素	植物	6—10月	9—10月	9月	10月
	旱柳	-0.060	0.097	0.225	-0.040
气温	榆树	0.028	0.151	0.257	0.014
	小叶杨	-0.035	0.109	0.226	-0.024
	平均	-0.025	0.122	0.243	-0.019
	旱柳	0.632^**	0.373	0.319	0.351
降水量	榆树	0.540^**	0.300	0.246	0.304
	小叶杨	0.508^*	0.262	0.160	0.371
	平均	0.580^**	0.322	0.248	0.357
	旱柳	-0.269	0.062	0.168	-0.121
日照时数	榆树	-0.312	-0.061	0.056	-0.170
	小叶杨	-0.436^*	-0.079	0.061	-0.206
	平均	-0.356	-0.027	0.099	-0.173

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Effects of climate change on phenophase of woody plants at the northern foot of Yinshan Mountain

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