主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

Journal of Meteorology and Environment ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 35-43.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2023.02.005

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Comparison on the stable components between continuous and less fog and haze period in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from 1979 to 2020

Shu-peng SUN1,Lu ZHANG1,Yang WU1,Shan-jun CHENG2,Guo-lin FENG3,4   

  1. 1. Tianjin Jinnan District Meteorological Service, Tianjin 300350, China
    2. Tianjin Climate Center, Tianjin 300074, China
    3. National Climate Center, Beijing 100081, China
    4. College of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, China
  • Received:2022-04-22 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2023-05-20

Abstract:

Using NCEP/DOE reanalysis data during 1979-2020, the stable components of circulation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China were extracted based on the EOF decomposition method, and their spatial structure and evolution characteristics were compared.The results show that there is an obvious "tripole" structure in the stable component of the geopotential height field during the period of continuous haze in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, whereas the "tripole" structure shows an inverted phase distribution in the period of less fog and haze.The strong westerly anomaly and wave train in the middle and low latitudes of the wind field in Eurasia make the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in a warmer state with less cold air activity, which is conducive to the maintenance of continuous haze.The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is mostly in the period of less haze when Eurasia is characterized by significant meridional circulation.In the longer time scale (60 days), the "tripole" distribution situation still exists, providing a favorable circulation background for the continuous haze weather.The variation characteristics of the stable component indicate that the stable component has more obvious and better-sustained precursor signals in the early stage of the continuous haze weather than in the period of less fog and haze.

Key words: Tripole, Stable component, Spatial structure, Circulation

CLC Number: