主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

气象与环境学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 161-168.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2018.06.020

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东北地区生态与农业气象野外科学试验基地建设规划

贾庆宇, 王笑影, 谢艳兵, 温日红   

  1. 中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所, 辽宁 沈阳 110166
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-03 修回日期:2018-08-21 出版日期:2018-12-31 发布日期:2018-12-31
  • 作者简介:贾庆宇,男,1978年生,副研究员,主要从事生态系统与气候变化方面研究,E-mail:beyond.22@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所重点项目(2016SYIAEZD2)资助。

Research on the construction of Ecological and Agrometeorological Field Experimental Base in Northeast China

JIA Qing-yu, WANG Xiao-ying, XIE Yan-bing, WEN Ri-hong   

  1. Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110166, China
  • Received:2018-04-03 Revised:2018-08-21 Online:2018-12-31 Published:2018-12-31

摘要: 生态与农业气象野外科学观测是生态学、气象学研究获得基础数据的一个重要环节,建设生态与农业气象野外基地,持续开展大气、水、土壤、气候及其相关的生物状况等有关因子监测,获取天气气候要素对生态系统的综合影响及其影响的结果,是不断提升对农业气象学、生态学、环境科学等交叉学科科学认知的需要。本文探讨了中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所东北地区生态与农业气象野外科学试验基地的建设背景与思路、东北地区生态与农业气象主要问题、站点选择的区域代表性、研究目标、功能定位、开展的观测内容和所用仪器、不足之处与未来规划,旨在为提高东北生态与农业气象综合监测和评估预警能力及合理进行试验站选址、开展生态气象观测,为生态建设提供气象保障等提供参考。

关键词: 东北地区, 生态, 农业气象, 综合监测, 建设思路, 功能定位

Abstract: Ecological and agrometeorological field experimental observation are of vital importance for the research of ecology and meteorology to obtain basic data.Construction of ecological and agrometeorological field stations,continuous monitoring air,water,soil,climate,and biological conditions,obtaining the results of the comprehensive impact of weather and climate factors on the ecosystem is important for us to improve scientific cognition of interdisciplinary science,such as agrometeorology,ecology,environmental science and other disciplines.This paper discusses construction background of the Ecological and Agrometeorological Field Experimental Base in Northeast China,main ecological and agrometeorological problems of this region,regional representative of site selection,researching target,function and orientation,observation items and equipment,shortage,planning and so on.The construction of Ecological and Agrometeorological Field Experimental Base in Northeast China can improve the monitoring and early warning capability and provide meteorological support for ecological protection.

Key words: Northeast China, Ecology, Agrometeorology, Comprehensive monitoring, Construction ideas, Function and orientation

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