主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

气象与环境学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 82-91.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2022.01.011

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

关于海洋气象学学科归属问题的探讨

方杏芹1,2()   

  1. 1. 广东海洋大学海洋与气象学院, 近海海洋变化与灾害预警实验室, 广东 湛江 524088
    2. 陆架及深远海气候、资源与环境广东省高等学校重点实验室, 广东 湛江 524088
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-07 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2022-03-02
  • 作者简介:方杏芹, 女, 1969年生, 高级工程师, 主要从事气象和环境相关科研教学工作, E-mail: fangxq@gdou.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广东海洋大学科研启动经费资助项目“全球海表温度和海面风多尺度特征研究”(060302032008);国家自然科学基金面上项目“云微物理过程对南海秋季热带气旋的影响”(42075064)

A discussion on the discipline identification issue of marine meteorology

Xing-qin FANG1,2()   

  1. 1. Laboratory for Coastal Ocean Variation and Disaster Prediction, College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Climate, Resources and Environment in Continental Shelf Sea and Deep Sea of Department of Education of Guangdong Province, Zhanjiang 524088, China
  • Received:2021-07-07 Online:2022-02-28 Published:2022-03-02

摘要:

在揭示海洋气象学学科归属问题和影响的基础上,通过对相关学科内涵和外延的综合分析,厘清了海洋气象学学科归属。海洋气象学归属于大气科学比归属于海洋科学更适合其发展。厘清海洋气象学学科归属的关键是理解海洋-大气相互作用的多尺度特征。未来海洋气象学的发展极大地依赖于海上高科技探测技术、实地和遥感观测的综合应用、中小尺度海-气相互作用理论、多层次大气-海洋耦合模式,由此需要加强更小尺度的海洋-大气相互作用研究。分析结果可供大气科学和海洋科学科研、教学、业务、管理人员参考。

关键词: 海洋气象学, 应用气象学, 学科归属, 海洋—大气相互作用, 综合分析, 多尺度

Abstract:

Based on revealing the discipline identification issue of marine meteorology and its impact, it is clarified that marine meteorology should be ascribed to atmospheric science rather than marine science for the sake of its smooth development through synthetically analyzing the connotations and extensions of relevant disciplines.The key to this clarification is to understand the multi-scale characteristics of air-sea interaction.Future development of marine meteorology highly relies on high-tech detecting techniques over the sea, synthetic applications of in-situ and remote sensing observations, meso-micro-scale air-sea interaction theory, and multi-level sea-atmosphere coupling models, thereby research on smaller scale air-sea interaction should be intensified.The analysis results are expected to provide references for research, education, service, and administration personnel in atmospheric and marine sciences.

Key words: Marine meteorology, Applied meteorology, Discipline identification, Air-sea interaction, Synthetic analysis, Multi-scale

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