主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

气象与环境学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 162-168.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2022.03.020

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基于层次分析法和模糊评判法的西藏国家气象公园评价研究

四郎措姆1(),熊亚军2,*(),洛桑卓嘎1,洛松桑邓3,边巴江村4,旦增克珠1   

  1. 1. 拉萨市气象台, 西藏 拉萨 850000
    2. 京津冀环境气象预报预警中心, 北京 100000
    3. 贡觉县气象局, 西藏 贡觉 854200
    4. 曲水县气象局, 西藏 曲水 850600
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-09 出版日期:2022-06-28 发布日期:2022-07-23
  • 通讯作者: 熊亚军 E-mail:lscuomu@163.com;xyajun78@163.com
  • 作者简介:四郎措姆, 女, 1993年生, 工程师, 主要从事青藏高原地区气象预报与服务研究, E-mail: lscuomu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    第二次青藏高原科考“生物地球化学循环与环境健康”专题(2019QZKK0606)

Evaluation of Tibet national meteorological parks based on AHP-fuzzy method

Cuo-mu SILANG1(),Ya-jun XIONG2,*(),Zhuo-ga LUOSANG1,Sang-deng LUOSONG3,Jiang-cun BIANBA4,Ke-zhu DANZENG1   

  1. 1. Lhasa Meteorological Service, Lhasa 850000, China
    2. Forecast Center of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei China Meteorogical Administration Beijing 100000, China
    3. Gongjue Meteorological Service, Gongjue 854200, China
    4. Qushui Meteorological Service, Qushui 851500, China
  • Received:2020-10-09 Online:2022-06-28 Published:2022-07-23
  • Contact: Ya-jun XIONG E-mail:lscuomu@163.com;xyajun78@163.com

摘要:

本研究依据中国气象局发布的国家气象公园评价指标体系充分考虑高原文化特色, 采用层次分析法(AHP)构建了适用于高原的气象公园评价体系。结果表明: 在准则层中, 天气景观>人文气象景观>环境保护>科学性, 权重值分别为45.94%、32.48%、14.91%、6.67%, 在因子层中, 稀有度>人文价值>气候特征>科学性, 权重值依次为25.80%、17.20%、9.70%、5.00%。在此基础上, 对纳木措、羊卓雍措、玛旁雍措进行模糊综合评价分析表明, 纳木措各因素综合评价为优, 羊卓雍措各因素综合评价为良, 玛旁雍措各因素综合评价为良。因此, 在经济条件有限的基础上, 认为纳木措建设成为国家气象公园是最优选择。本研究结果可为环境规划等相关部门和行业提供决策参考。

关键词: 西藏国家气象公园, 层次分析法, 权重值, 模糊综合评价

Abstract:

In this study, based on the national meteorological park evaluation index system issued by China Meteorological Administration, the hierarchical analysis method(AHP) was used to construct a meteorological park evaluation system applicable to the plateau under full consideration of the cultural characteristics of the plateau.The results showed that in the criterion layer, weather landscape>human meteorological landscape>environmental protection>scientific, the weight values are 45.94%, 32.48%, 14.91%, and 6.67% respectively.In the factor layer, rarity>human value>climate characteristics>scientificity, the weight values are 25.80%, 17.20%, 9.70% and 5.00% respectively.On this basis, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation analysis of Namco, Yamzho Yumco and Mansarovar show that the comprehensive evaluation of all factors in Namco is excellent, that in Yamzho Yumco is good, and that in Mansarovar is also good.Therefore, based on limited economic conditions, it is considered that it is the best choice to have Namco developed into a national meteorological park.The results of this study can provide decision-making reference for environmental planning and other related departments and industries.

Key words: Tibet national meteorological park, Analytic hierarchy process, Weight value, Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation

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