天线座水平度对目标定向影响的解析分析

气象与环境学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 93-100.doi:

天线座水平度对目标定向影响的解析分析

张维全¹张岳 ^2,3李洋¹赵姝慧¹王吉宏¹袁健¹班显秀¹

1. 辽宁省人工影响天气办公室, 沈阳 110016; 2. 沈阳中心气象台, 沈阳 110016; 3.南京信息工程大学大气物理学院,江苏南京 210044

出版日期:2014-04-28 发布日期:2014-04-28

Analytical analysis of the effect caused by horizontality of antenna pedestals on target-orientation

ZHANG Wei-quan¹ ZHANG Yue ^2,3 LI Yang¹ZHAO Shu-hui¹ WANG Ji-hong¹YUAN Jian¹ BAN Xian-xiu¹

1. Liaoning Weather Modification Office, Shenyang 110166, China; 2. Shenyang Central Meteorological Observatory, Shenyang 110166, China; 3. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

Online:2014-04-28 Published:2014-04-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

本文定义了在天气雷达天线座水平度数值非0条件下的“实用坐标系”，并给出了该坐标系与“理想坐标系”之间的解析关系；在此基础上通过严格数学分析，给出了天气雷达探测目标的方位、仰角在“实用坐标系”中的读数与其在“理想坐标系”中对应的方位、仰角数值之间的多元函数关系；定义了方位误差分析函数、仰角误差分析函数，并利用所定义的误差分析函数对天气雷达天线座水平度数值如何影响目标定向进行了深入的解析分析。结果表明：仰角读数在45°以下，天线座水平度引起的方向定位误差不会大于天线座水平度自身的数值；当仰角读数大于45°后，天线座水平度引起的方向定位误差将迅速增大。尤其在接近天顶的空间区域，天线座水平度引起的方向定位误差可达天线座水平度数值本身的百倍以上。

关键词: 天气雷达, 天线座水平度, 实用坐标系, 目标定向, 解析分析

Abstract:

The Practical Coordinate System (PCS) has been originally defined under the condition which the value of the horizontality of the antenna pedestals is nonzero. The analytic relationship between the PCS and the Theoretical Coordinate System (TCS) is also provided strictly. Base on the above relationship and the adoption of rigorous mathematical analysis, the multivariate functional relations of the azimuth-elevation numerical readings of the target which is detected by weather radar between the PCS and the TCS were presented. Additionally, the error-analysis functions of azimuth and elevation are defined, and the analytical analysis on the problem of how the value of the horizontality of antenna pedestals of weather radar affects the target-orientation, has finally been made. The results indicate that the inaccuracy of the target-orientation caused by the horizontality of antenna pedestals of weather radar wouldn’t be greater than the value of the horizontality of antenna pedestals itself when the reading of the elevation is below 45 geometric degrees, while it increases rapidly when the value is above 45 geometric degrees. Particularly, within the vicinal space of the zenithal region, the values could exceed over hundreds of times compared with the value of the horizontality of antenna pedestals itself.

Key words: Weather radar, Horizontality of antenna pedestals, Practical coordinate system, Target-orientation, Analytical analysis

张维全,张岳,李洋,赵姝慧,王吉宏,袁健,班显秀. 天线座水平度对目标定向影响的解析分析[J]. 气象与环境学报, 2014, 30(2): 93-100.

ZHANG Wei-quan, ZHANG Yue, LI Yang,ZHAO Shu-hui, WANG Ji-hong,YUAN Jian, BAN Xian-xiu. Analytical analysis of the effect caused by horizontality of antenna pedestals on target-orientation[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2014, 30(2): 93-100.

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