中国建筑气候分区和采暖气候条件变化研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2020.05.013

Abstract

Abstract:

This paper compared the changes in climate zoning for buildings between 1951-1980 and 1981-2010 using monthly average temperature data and discussed the change characteristics of climatic conditions for heating from 1951 to 2018 using daily average temperature data.The results show that compared with the period from 1951 to 1980, the range of severe cold area decreases from 1981 to 2010, and the southern boundary moves northward.The cold area, the hot-summer and cold-winter area, the hot-summer and warm-winter area move northward.However, the mild area expands westward, and the range of hot-summer and warm-winter area becomes larger.From 1951 to 2018, the heating degree day in all building climate zones decreases significantly.The largest reduction rate is in the severe cold area and the smallest is in the mild area.The anomaly percentage of heating degree day has a big fluctuate in the hot-summer and cold-winter area, and has a small fluctuate in the severe cold area.During the period of 1998 to 2012, the heating degree day and the average daily heating intensity of all building climate zones increased, and the trend of hot-summer and warm-winter area passes the 0.05 significance test.

Key words: China, Climate zoning for buildings, Heating

CLC Number:

P462

Yu-lian LIU,Li CHEN,Heng-yuan KANG,Shuang SUN,Yong-ji ZHOU,Heng-chong ZHANG. A study on the variation of building climate zones and heating climate conditions in China[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2020, 36(5): 97-104.

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References 38

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分区号	分区名称	分区指标
1	严寒地区	最冷月平均温度≤-10 ℃
2	寒冷地区	最冷月平均温度0~-10 ℃
3	夏热冬冷地区	最冷月平均温度0—10 ℃，
		最热月平均温度25—30 ℃
4	夏热冬暖地区	最冷月平均温度＞10 ℃，
		最热月平均温度25—29 ℃
5	温和地区	最冷月平均温度0—13 ℃，
		最热月平均温度18—25 ℃

分区	1951—1980年	1981—2010年
严寒地区	194	166
寒冷地区	163	176
夏热冬冷地区	145	153
夏热冬暖地区	56	62
温和地区	55	56

分区	HDD		HD		SHD
分区	趋势系数	变率/(℃·d /10 a)	趋势系数	变率/(℃·d /10 a)	趋势系数	变率/(℃·d /10 a)
严寒地区	-0.70^**	-105.9	-0.72^**	-3.3	-0.37^*	-0.2
寒冷地区	-0.83^**	-95.5	-0.79^**	-3.6	-0.64^**	-0.2
夏热冬冷地区	-0.70^**	-53.4	-0.71^**	-3.6	-0.39^*	-0.1
温和地区	-0.61^**	-45.3	-0.68^**	-3.6	-0.32^*	-0.1

分区	1951—1980年	1961—1990年	1971—2000年	1981—2010年	1989—2018年	1951—2018年
严寒地区	4.3	4.6	5.1	5.2	4.4	6.3
寒冷地区	4.0	4.1	4.9	5.6	4.3	6.7
夏热冬冷地区	5.6	6.1	7.5	9.4	7.5	9.5
温和地区	4.5	5.2	6.3	7.7	7.2	7.5

距平范围	1951— 1980年	1961— 1990年	1971— 2000年	1989— 2018年
< -10	0.2	0.2	0.0	1.4
-10~0	2.1	1.9	1.8	95.0
0—10	83.2	86.5	94.8	3.5
10—50	14.0	11.1	3.4	0.0
50—100	0.5	0.3	0.0	0.0
>100	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2

A study on the variation of building climate zones and heating climate conditions in China

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