主办单位：中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号：ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号：CN 21-1531/P
气象与环境学报

气象与环境学报

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电气-几何模型在雷击风险评估中计算Cd值的应用

甘庆辉;许薇;汤强   

  1. 汕头市气象局，广东 汕头 515041
  • 收稿日期:2009-09-14 修回日期:2009-10-12 出版日期:2010-02-28 发布日期:2010-02-28

Application of electric-geometric model in calculating Cd

GAN Qing-hui ;XU Wei ;TANG Qiang   

  1. Shantou Meteorological Bureau, Shantou 515041, China
  • Received:2009-09-14 Revised:2009-10-12 Online:2010-02-28 Published:2010-02-28

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摘要： 雷击风险评估中，考虑周围物体对评估目标物直接雷击次数的影响而引入了位置因子Cd，若Cd取值不能真实反映影响程度，将导致评估结果出现较大误差。本文利用电气—几何模型，根据周围物体和评估目标物高度以及两者的间距，按照绕击的计算方法，计算最大绕击电流Im，进而求得大于Im雷电流概率P，位置因子Cd取值确定为（1-P）值。

关键词: 风险评估, 电气-几何模型

Abstract: Considering the effect of the surrounding objects of the evaluation target on direct lightning strike frequency of evaluation target, the location factor (Cd) was applied to the lightning strike risk evaluation. If Cd value is not true, the evaluation result will be the larger error. According to the heights of the surrounding objects and evaluation target as well as the distance of both, the maximum detour lightning current (Im) was calculated by electric-geometric model. The probability of lightning current (P) more than Im was calculated, and the value of (1-P) was determined as location factor.

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