关键词: 气候变化, 宁夏农业案例实践, 适应行动框架, 气候风险

Abstract: Ningxia Hui nationality autonomous region is one of the ecological fragile and poor regions in China, so this region could be used as representative and model sample for adaptation demonstration of agriculture system in China. According to climate change adaptation action framework, drought risk and water resource shortage will increase in future. At the same time, frequency and intensity of extreme climate events will also strengthen. High efficient water-saving irrigation technology and high efficient planting patterns should be developed in the north, facility agriculture and husbandry in the middle and characteristic agriculture in the south of Ningxia Hui nationality autonomous region in future. People working in meteorology and water resource fields think that adaptation effect will be good, while people in agriculture and forestry fields think it should be considered carefully. The primary criteria for adaptation implementation are met with the local and state policies. The second is the cost-effectiveness. Public awareness to climate risk and flexibility of measures requirement are relatively weakened in the course of implementation. In general, meteorological services and planting structure adjustment are preferred adaptation measures. In spite of the traditional and regular technologies such as concrete mulching and water-saving are good, their applications face certain limitations for adaptation implementing in first-class choice.

Key words: Climate change, Agricultural case in Ningxia Hui nationality autonomous region, Adaptation action framework, Climate risk