1971—2020年忻州市人居环境气候舒适度评价

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2024.04.014

Abstract

Abstract:

This study selects daily observational data from 15 national meteorological stations in Xinzhou city of Shanxi province from 1971 to 2020. Using methods such as the linear trend rate, moving average, and Mann-Kendall sudden change test, it analyzes the characteristics of changes in the climate comfort of residential environments in Xinzhou city. The results indicate that the overall climate comfort of the residential environment in Xinzhou city is cold, with June to August being the comfortable months and July being the most comfortable month, totaling 102.2 comfortable days per year. From 1971 to 2020, both the wind efficiency index and the temperature-humidity index in Xinzhou city showed significant upward trends, with sudden increases in 1986 and 1997 respectively, enhancing the residential environmental comfort. The climate comfort in Xinzhou decreases with increasing altitude, as does the number of comfortable days. The comfort level is relatively higher in the Wutai Mountain scenic area from late May to early September, with July being the most comfortable. Overall, the climate comfort zones and relatively comfortable zones in Xinzhou city are located in the lower-altitude areas of the Xinding Basin and along the Yellow River, while the less comfortable areas are in the high-altitude cold mountain regions.

Key words: Altitude, Climate comfort, Temperature-humidity index, Wind efficiency Index

CLC Number:

P468

Xiaokang QIN,Lijing GUAN,Li YANG,Lei WANG,Lijun WANG,Tianliang WEN,Lijun KANG. Evaluation of the climate comfort of residential environments in Xinzhou city from 1971 to 2020[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2024, 40(4): 116-122.

Figures/Tables 13

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等级	体感程度	温湿指数	风效指数	健康人群体感
1	寒冷	< 14.0	< -400	很冷，不舒服
2	冷	14.0~16.9	-400~-300	偏冷，较不舒服
3	舒适	17.0~25.4	-299~-100	舒适
4	热	25.5~27.5	-99~-10	有热感，较不舒服
5	闷热	>27.5	>-10	闷热难受，不舒服

风冷力指数Q	体感程度
800＞Q≥600	很凉
1000＞Q≥800	冷
1200＞Q≥1000	很冷
1400＞Q≥1200	极度寒冷
2000＞Q≥1400	裸露皮肤冻伤
2300＞Q≥2000	裸露皮肤在1 min内冻伤
Q≥2300	裸露皮肤在0.5 min内冻伤

站点	1月	2月	3月	4月	5月	6月	7月	8月	9月	10月	11月	12月
保德	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	舒适	冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
代县	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
定襄	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	舒适	冷	冷	寒冷	寒冷
繁峙	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
河曲	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
静乐	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
岢岚	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
宁武	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
偏关	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
神池	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
五台	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
五寨	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
忻府区	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	舒适	冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷
原平市	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷	舒适	舒适	舒适	舒适	冷	寒冷	寒冷	寒冷

区、县	保德	代县	定襄	繁峙	河曲	静乐	岢岚
温湿指数变化率/a	0.0276	0.0236	0.0232	0.0414	0.0241	0.0304	0.0180

区、县	宁武	偏关	神池	五台	五寨	忻府区	原平市
温湿指数变化率/a	0.0224	0.0233	0.0311	0.0067	0.0293	0.0270	0.0428

月份	1月	2月	3月	4月	5月	6月	7月	8月	9月	10月	11月	12月	合计
适宜旅游日数/d	0	0	0	0	2	30	31	31	12	0	0	0	106

Evaluation of the climate comfort of residential environments in Xinzhou city from 1971 to 2020

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