主办单位:中国气象局沈阳大气环境研究所
国际刊号:ISSN 1673-503X
国内刊号:CN 21-1531/P

Journal of Meteorology and Environment ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2023.01.001

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Analyses of atmospheric circulations and severe weather events during 2021/2022 boreal winter

Wei ZHAO(),Ning-fang ZHOU*(),Shu-nan YANG,Chun-yi XIANG   

  1. National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2022-05-19 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-03-27
  • Contact: Ning-fang ZHOU E-mail:zhaowei_nmc@cma.gov.cn;zhounf@cma.gov.cn

Abstract:

In this paper, the main characteristics of general atmospheric circulation and severe weather events during 2021/2022 boreal winter were analyzed using China's First Generation Global Atmosphere and Land Reanalysis Search data (CMA-RA).The results show that the mean precipitation and temperature over land during 2021/2022 boreal winter are higher, and extreme and severe weather occurs frequently.The upper high atmosphere circulation in the Northern hemisphere mainly presents characteristics of "three troughs and three ridges".Negative phase of Pacific-North America (PNA) teleconnection becomes the strongest circulation in early time, then late the North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) positive phase is the most significant circulation.The change of strength and position of troughs and ridges in high-middle latitude is the immediate cause for the severe weather, such as snowstorms and tornadoes hitting many places including Europe, Western Asia, and North America.The polar vortex in the southern hemisphere is uni-polar and located towards the southern Pacific.The subtropical high is strong and stable, which causes Australia and Argentina to suffer from persistent heat waves.The tropical cyclones are abnormally active over the south Indian Ocean.In February of 2022, four tropical cyclones are made landfall and causing severe flooding and other disasters in Madagascar.

Key words: Explosive cyclone, Snowstorm, Tropical cyclone, High temperature weather

CLC Number: