营口市百年气温变化特征研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2021.03.010

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the temperature data from the national meteorological observation station from 1904-2019, the variation law and characteristics of temperature in Yingkou city in recent 116 years were analyzed using the linear trend estimation, 7 years moving average, Mann-Kendall test, Morlet wavelet analysis, and other methods.The results show that the annual mean temperature in Yingkou city illustrates a clear increasing trend, with an increasing rate of 0.17℃ per decade.The average temperature of each season also shows an obvious upward trend, with the fastest rising rate in winter, followed by spring and autumn, and the slowest rising rate in summer.The annual mean temperature has obvious interdecadal variation characteristics, which roughly experiences the change process of "cold-warm-cold-warm", and also presents different change processes in each season.There were abrupt changes in annual mean temperature, spring, summer, autumn, and winter mean temperature in 1987, 1988, 2015, 1991, and 1979, respectively.The annual mean temperature has periodic oscillation of 6 years, 20 years, 37 years, and 64 years, of which 64 years is the main period.The seasonal mean temperature also has periodic oscillation of different time scales in Yingkou city.

Key words: Temperature, Morlet wavelet analysis, M-K test

CLC Number:

P468.0⁺21

Li LI,Yan CUI,Hao-yu WANG,Guo-zhen WU,Ming YANG,Yun-zhi ZHANG,Xiao-chuan ZHAO. Study on the characteristics of temperature change in Yingkou city in the past hundred years[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2021, 37(3): 73-80.

Figures/Tables 8

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时间	名称	地理位置	观测场高度/m	地址
1904年9月30日	日本第七临时观测所	122 °14 ′E，40 °40 ′N	2.9	营口三义庙
1907年11月1日	营口测候所	122 °14 ′E，40 °40 ′N	2.9	牛家屯
1909年12月25日	关东都督府观测所营口支所(原址)	122 °14 ′E，40 °40 ′N	2.4	新市街青柳町一丁目
1949年2月27日	营口气象站(台)	122 °14 ′E，40 °40 ′N	2.4	新市街青柳町一丁目
1955年9月1日	营口气象站(台)	122 °12 ′E，40 °40 ′N	3.5	营口市通惠街郊外(原址西南3500 m处)
1973年1月1日	营口气象站(台)	122 °16 ′E，40 °40 ′N	3.3	营口市区站前区东风路58号郊外(原址东4000 m处)
2005年12月26日	营口国家基本气象站	122 °10 ′E，40 °40 ′N	3.8	营口市西市区渤海大街西119号(原址西8500 m处)

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Study on the characteristics of temperature change in Yingkou city in the past hundred years

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