黑龙江省大豆生长季旱涝时空分布特征

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-503X.2023.01.011

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the daily meteorological data from 62 meteorological stations in Heilongjiang province from 1961 to 2019, the water requirement of soybean was calculated using the method recommended by FAO, and the effective precipitation was calculated using the method recommended by Soil Conservation Service of the United States Department of Agriculture.M-K test and GIS inverse distance weighted interpolation methods were used to analyze the crop water surplus deficit index (CWSDI) and the evolution characteristics of drought and flood at different growth stages of soybean in Heilongjiang province.The results showed that the effective precipitation in the growing season of soybean in Heilongjiang province mainly increased before flowering and decreased after flowering.The water requirement of soybean mainly increased before the third true leaf stage, but decreased after the third true leaf stage, and decreased significantly at pod-grain filling stage and drum-mature stage.The CWSDI of soybean in the growing season was the highest in the eastern central region and the northernmost region, and the eastern region was higher than the western region.The CWSDI was the lowest in flowering-pod and pod-drum stages, and the highest in the drum-grain stage.The flood occurred more frequently in the northern region, more in the east than in the west, and the number of flood stations was the most in the emerging and third true leaf stage.The frequency of drought was higher than that of a flood, higher in the west or southwest than in the east, and lowest in the central and north.Drought often occured in flowering-grain stage.

Key words: Soybean, Crop water surplus deficit index, Drought, Flood

CLC Number:

S162.3

Mo ZHAI,Xiu-fen LI,Dan LIU,Lan YU,Hui-hui QU. Spatial and temporal distribution of drought and flood in the growing season of soybean in Heilongjiang province[J]. Journal of Meteorology and Environment, 2023, 39(1): 92-99.

Figures/Tables 8

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Table 1

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Table 2

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要素类型	生育期	气候倾向率/[mm·(10 a)^-1]
要素类型	生育期	黑河	富裕	庆安	集贤	哈尔滨	穆棱
有效降水	播种—出苗期	0.83	0.68	1.06	0.13	1.90^**	1.62^*
	出苗—第三真叶期	0.60	0.79	1.04	-0.24	0.77	-0.53
	第三真叶—开花期	-0.27	-0.58	1.62	-0.01	2.66	0.47
	开花—结荚期	-0.14	0.59	-1.70	-0.97	-2.22^*	-1.00
	结荚—鼓粒期	-0.02	0.17	-1.48	-1.72	-1.08	-1.37
	鼓粒—成熟期	-1.25	-1.31	-2.21^*	-0.13	-1.36	-0.33
需水量	播种—出苗期	0.82	0.00	1.09^*	0.09	0.91^*	-0.78
	出苗—第三真叶期	1.00	0.01	1.25^*	0.72	0.45	-0.04
	第三真叶—开花期	0.54	-0.13	-0.14	-1.67	-1.69	0.11
	开花—结荚期	-0.14	-0.82	-0.70	-2.05^*	-1.71^*	0.31
	结荚—鼓粒期	-1.25	-1.55^*	-0.36	-2.44^*	-2.19^*	-0.09
	鼓粒—成熟期	-0.68	-0.87^*	-0.75^*	-2.59^**	-2.30^**	-0.87

等级	类型	CWSDI/(%)
0	无旱	≥-30
1	轻旱	[-40, -30)
2	中旱	[-50, -40)
3	重旱	[-60, -50)
4	特旱	＜-60

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Spatial and temporal distribution of drought and flood in the growing season of soybean in Heilongjiang province

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